International substitute networks his response are a way to develop a global network for public change and justice. These types of networks are independent and quite often do not have central administration. Cabs privately had, and may not really be open to industrial or non-commercial entities. The main drawback of these types of networks is definitely the lack of central administration and technical methods, which seriously hamper their ability to function. Despite these types of drawbacks, these kinds of networks possess continued to generate a essudato of local-local and regional links and circumvent colonial power characteristics.

During the nineties, alternative news flash projects disperse across the world. These groups grabbed the recently available consumer production advertising and established alternative sites. Initially community, they sooner or later merged and linked around national and local boundaries, marketing greater option of media for a lot of people. They also sought higher access to the media and greater democratic representation. While the network grew, thus have the range of different media. At this time, there are a variety of international alternate networks – many of which can be now multinational.